Not so close co-operation

I came across an interesting item at the UK National Archives today.  It appears that on 4 December 41, the Italian Air HQ (Superaereo) instructed General Marchese (Commander of the 5th Area Command = Italian air force in North Africa), to co-operate closely with the local German commander, Fliegerführer Afrika.  What is astonishing to me is that part of the order is for an exchange of liason parties between the two HQs to  enable the speedy exchange of reconnaissance information.  It appears that this kind of link had until then not existed, which goes some way to explain the completely different intelligence appreciation arrived at by the Italians and the Germans before the British attack started on 17 November (where the Italians were completely right, and Rommel’s vaunted intelligence officer von Mellenthin was completely wrong).  It is also surprising that it took over two weeks into the battle before anyone thought this might be a good idea. My guess is that the arrival of Kesselring had a lot to do with it. A parallel war indeed.

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